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Answer:
Quark is a fundamental constituent of matter and is defined as an elementary particle. These quarks combine to produce composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are neutrons and protons that are the components of atomic nuclei.
For example, protons consist of two up quarks and one down quark, whereas a neutron is made up of two down quark and one up quark.
Quarks cannot exist independently but as a constituent part of the matter. Its Standard theoretical Model is based on the conceptual framework. It describes all the known elementary particles. Also, it describes the unobserved particles.
The three primary quarks are mentioned below.
- Up
- Down
- Strange
Types of Quarks
- Up
- Down
- Top
- Bottom
- Strange
- Charm
))))))EXTRA INFO(((((((
Up Quark
Up quarks are the lightest among all the quarks. They have the maximum stability due to lowest mass.
The symbol used is U, and its antiparticle is denoted by U.
The mass of Up quark ranges from 1.7 – 3.1 MeV / c2.
Its electronic charge is 2/3 e.
Down Quark
The down quark comes next to up quarks regarding its light mass. Therefore, it also has high stability.
Down quark is denoted by d, and its antiparticle is denoted by d.
The mass of down quark ranges from 4.1 – 5.7 MeV / c2.
Its electric charge is -1/3 e.
The Strange Quark
The strange quark comes under third lightest among all.
Strange quark is denoted by S, and its antiparticle is denoted by S.
Its electric charge is -1/3 e.
The Charm Quark
The meson which is called as J/Psi particle is an example of charm quark.
Charm Quark is denoted by C, and its antiparticle is denoted by C.
The electric charge is a quark of +2/3.
The Top Quark
The Top quark is denoted by t and its antiparticle is denoted by t.
The mass of top quark is 172.9 + 1.5 Gev/c2.
Its electric charge is +2/3.
The Bottom Quark
The bottom quark is symbolized by b and its antiparticle is denoted by b.
The mass of bottom quark is approximately 4.1 Gev/c2.
Its electric charge is -1/3 e.
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Answer:
Quark is a fundamental constituent of matter and is defined as an elementary particle. These quarks combine to produce composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are neutrons and protons that are the components of atomic nuclei.
For example, protons consist of two up quarks and one down quark, whereas a neutron is made up of two down quark and one up quark.
Quarks cannot exist independently but as a constituent part of the matter. Its Standard theoretical Model is based on the conceptual framework. It describes all the known elementary particles. Also, it describes the unobserved particles.
The three primary quarks are mentioned below.
Up
Down
Strange
Types of Quarks
Up
Down
Top
Bottom
Strange
Charm
))))))EXTRA INFO(((((((
Up Quark
Up quarks are the lightest among all the quarks. They have the maximum stability due to lowest mass.
The symbol used is U, and its antiparticle is denoted by U.
The mass of Up quark ranges from 1.7 – 3.1 MeV / c2.
Its electronic charge is 2/3 e.
Down Quark
The down quark comes next to up quarks regarding its light mass. Therefore, it also has high stability.
Down quark is denoted by d, and its antiparticle is denoted by d.
The mass of down quark ranges from 4.1 – 5.7 MeV / c2.
Its electric charge is -1/3 e.
The Strange Quark
The strange quark comes under third lightest among all.
Strange quark is denoted by S, and its antiparticle is denoted by S.
Its electric charge is -1/3 e.
The Charm Quark
The meson which is called as J/Psi particle is an example of charm quark.
Charm Quark is denoted by C, and its antiparticle is denoted by C.
The electric charge is a quark of +2/3.
The Top Quark
The Top quark is denoted by t and its antiparticle is denoted by t.
The mass of top quark is 172.9 + 1.5 Gev/c2.
Its electric charge is +2/3.
The Bottom Quark
The bottom quark is symbolized by b and its antiparticle is denoted by b.
The mass of bottom quark is approximately 4.1 Gev/c2.
Its electric charge is -1/3 e.
Explanation: