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Explanation:
I will brief out the concept first.
Cross Multiplication method:-
- First, write the elements in horizontal position.
- Write their valencies below. You may memorize it well.
- Cross Multiply.
- Get the compound.
Example :- H2O
H O
1 2
Cross Multiplication, 2 on H's side and 1 on O's side.
We get H2O - Water.
Mg Cl
2 1
Cross Multiplication is applied, Mg_1 and Cl_2
We get MgCl2 - Magnesium Chloride.
Valency Chart :-
- H - 1
- He - N/A
- Li - 1
- Be - 2
- B - 3
- C - 4
- N - 5
- O - 6
- F - 7
- Ne - N/A
- Na - 1
- Mg - 2
- Al - 3,2
- Si - 4
- P - 5
- S - 6
- Cl - 7
- Ar - N/A
- K - 1
- Ca - 2 [Till Z = 20 (Calcium) is enough to remember.]
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