Answer
1. Differentiate between acids and bases.
Answers
Answer:
Definition. A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
Acid and Base Introduction and Examples
Acid and base are the form of chemicals
which plays a vital role in chemistry and
are readily available in our daily life.
Examples of acids include citric acid and
lactic acid present in lemons and in dairy
respectively. Some examples of bases
include cleaning products like bleach and
ammonia. Just about every liquid that we
can think about in our day-to-day life are
acid or base with the exception of water.
Acid and base definition was evolved
with the time through 3 sets of theories,
which includes Arrhenius, Brønsted and
Lewis theories. The Substances which
act as both acids and base are called as
Amphoterism, water is the most common
example of amphoterism, as it acts like
both acid and base.