Answer all of them plz
sorry if that's too much but I need help 人(_ _*)
Answers
Answer:
1. Integrated judicial system means that decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower courts. All the lower courts from the Gram Panchayat to the High Courts are integrated into the Supreme Court of India. The integration is through the appellate system existing in the Indian Constitution.
2.Yes, access to court is difficult for many citizens because our government runs basically on money nowadays. people who have more money have access and the people who dont have money are denied to access. More the bribe more faster your work will be done.
3.The introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all due to the following reasons: It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated.
4.The Major Differences between Civil Law and Criminal Law are:
a.Civil Law is a general law which solves disputes between 2 organisations or individuals. As per Civil Law the wrongdoer will have to compensate the affected organisation or individual. Civil Law deals with Property, Money, Housing, Divorce, custody of a child in the event of divorce etc.Criminal Law deals with offences that are committed against the society. It mets out varying degrees of punishment commensurate with the crime committed. Criminal Law will deal with serious crimes such as murder, rapes, arson, robbery, assault etc.
b.Civil Law is initiated by the aggrieved individual or organisation or also known as ‘plaintiff.’ The Government files the petition in case of criminal law.
c.In case of Civil Law, to start a case, the aggrieved party needs to file a case in the Court or Tribunal As per Criminal Law, to start a case, a petition cannot be filed directly in a court, rather the complaint should be first registered with the police, and the crime needs to be investigated by the Police. Thereafter a case can be filed in the court.
d.The objective of Civil Law is to protect the rights of an individual or organisation and make sure that he or the concerned organisation receives the compensation for the wrongs that they have suffered. The purpose of Criminal Law is to punish the wrongdoers and protect society, maintain law and order.
e.In Civil Law, the wrongdoer gets sued by the complainant or the aggrieved party. In Criminal Law, the accused person will be prosecuted in the court of law.
f.In the case of Civil Law, there is no punishment like Criminal Law, but the aggrieved party receives the compensation and the dispute gets settled. In the case of Criminal Law, punishment is meted out as per the seriousness of the criminal offence committed or a fine could be imposed.
g.In the case of Civil Law, the power of the court is to pass judgement or injunction to compensate for damages caused to the aggrieved party. In the case of Criminal Law, the powers of the court are charging a fine, imprisonment to the guilty of a crime, or discharge of the defendant.
h.In Civil Law cases, the defendant is considered to be either liable or not liable. In Criminal Law parlance, the defendant is considered either guilty or not guilty by the court.
FOLLOW PLZZ....:-)