Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words. 4
(a) Floods are devastative and destructive. Many houses get tumble down in flood water.
People face many troubles and are devoid of food and shelter. Give details of what you
know about it & discuss the measures that should be taken during floods.
Answers
Answer:
A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Floods are an area of study in the discipline of hydrology. They are the most common and widespread natural severe weather event.
Floods can look very different because flooding covers anything from a few inches of water to several feet. They can also come on quickly or build gradually. To better answer the question of “What is a flood?” we’ll answer what each specific type of flooding event is.
According to the National Severe Storms Laboratory, there are five types of floods. They include:
"1" River Flood
"2" Coastal Flood
3 Storm Surge
4" Inland Flooding
"5" Flash Flood
As you can infer from the list above, flooding can happen anywhere, including both coastal and inland locations.
How to prevent?
During a flood
Seek higher ground. ... Be aware of flash flood areas such as canals, streams, drainage channels. Be ready to evacuate. If instructed, turn off utilities at main switches and unplug appliances - do not touch electrical equipment if wet.
FLOOD
- A flood can be defined as an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry in the state.
- They are the most common widespread natural severe weather event.
Effects Of Flood -
- Floods have large social consequences for communities and individuals.
- Immediate effects of flood include - loss of life, damage to public property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions because of waterborne disease.
- Floods can traumatize victims and families.
- The loss of a loved one has a deep impact on mental health.
MEASURES TAKEN DURING FLOOD-
- Elevation of home from the base while constructing to avoid entry of floodwater.
- Installation of 'check valves' in sewer pipes to prevent the entry of flood water in drains.
- Shift to safer places and keep belongings at elevated levels
- keep up to date with flood safety tips given by the Government
- Aware of flash floods
- unplug the electronic devices.
- store enough food and drinking water.
- put sandbags in drains to prevent the entry of flood water
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