Question

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Class: IX
History: Lesson 2, Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Read the page number 25 to 29 of the lesson thoroughly and watch the video to answer the following questions:
1. Who were liberals?
2. What do you mean by the term radicals?
3. Who were conservatives?
4. Define the term suffragette movement.
5. Who were socialists?
6. Briefly explain the views of Karl Marx on capitalism.
7. Write three differences between the capitalist and the socialist ideas of private property.​​​

Answer 1

Answer:

answer 1Liberalism, the belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, is historically associated with thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu.

Explanation:

answer 2The Radicals were a loose parliamentary political grouping in Great Britain and Ireland in the early to mid-19th century, who drew on earlier ideas of radicalism and helped to transform the Whigs into the Liberal Party.

answer 3

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Conservatives seek to preserve a range of institutions such as religion, parliamentary government, and property rights, with the aim of emphasizing social stability and continuity. The more traditional elements—reactionaries—oppose modernism and seek a return to "the way things were". e

answer for4A suffragette was a member of militant women's organisations in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections, known as women's suffrage.

answer 5Socialists were those people who were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time. Question 25. Who was the ruler of Russia during the October Revolution. answer answer 6Karl Marx saw capitalism as a progressive historical stage that would eventually stagnate due to internal contradictions and be followed by socialism. ... They believe that private ownership of the means of production enriches capitalists (owners of capital) at the expense of workers. answer 7The views of the socialists on private property with special emphasis on Karl Marx were as follows:

(i) By the mid-19th century in Europe, socialism was a popular body of ideas. Socialists were against private property. The saw it as the root of all social evils.

ii) Socialists favoured society as a whole rather than single individually owned property. More attention would be paid to collective social interests.

(iii) Marx said that in capitalism, factories were owned by the capitalists and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers. But the worker had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property