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This attachment is for Question :—(d) ☝️☝️
*Question:— (a)
→ Check whether the point (1,-2) lies on the graph of the equation 4x + 7y = 9.
*Answer:—
TO CHECK :—
The point (-1,2) lies on the graph of eq. 4x+7y=9
Solution:—
Put (-1,2) in place of x and y. in the given eq. 4x+7y=9
→ 4(-1) + 7(2)
→ -4 + 14
→ -10
Hence,
→ 2 is not equal to -10 .
We can say that these points are not on the line 4x+7y=9.
*Question:— (b)
An object is sold at a profit of 25% . What is the ratio of cost price to selling price.
*Answer:—
Here,
Profit 25% = 1/4
Let CP = 4, profit = 1,
SP = 4 + 1 = 5
If selling price is doubled.
→ New SP = 5 × 2 = 10
→ CP = 4, SP = 10
→ Profit = 10 - 4 = 6 units
→ Profit% will be = 6/4 × 100
→ Profit = 150%
Hence our answer is 150.
*Question:—(c)
The area of a circular base is 616 sq.cm. Find the perimeter.
*Answer:—
The circumference of the circle is 88 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:—
Given :—
→ The area of the circle is 616 cm square.
To find :—
→ The circumference of the circle ?
Solution :—
The area of the circle is A = πr²A
→ 616 = 22/7 × r²
→ r² = 616 × 7/22
→ r = √196
→ r = √14 × 14
→ r = 14
The radius of the circle is r=14 cm.
The circumference of the circle is C = 2πr
→ C = 2 × 22/7 × 14
→ C = 88
The circumference of the circle is 88 cm.
*Question:—(d)
Locate √5 on the number line.
*Answer:—
Locating √5 on number line :
Here 5 = 2² + 1¹
[ See the attached image (I) √5 ]
So, draw a line a right angled OAB, in which OA = 2 units and angle OAB = 90°
By using Pythagoras theorem, we get
Taking OB = √5 as radius and point Pad centre, draw an arc which meets the number line point P on the positive side of it.
Hence, it is clear that point P represents √5 on the number line.
*Question:—(e)
Factorise:— -x² + 11x - 18
*Answer:—
→ x² + 11x - 18
→ x² - 9x - 2x + 18
→ x(x - 9) -2(x - 9)
→ (x - 9) (x - 2)
Here,
→ x - 9 = 0
→ x = 9
And ,
→ x - 2 = 0
→ x = 2.
So we get 9 and 2 as the answer.
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