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Answer:
(i) Identify the sounds with same loudness.
A and B are the sounds with same loudness.
We know that intensity of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
The intensity determines the loudness.
Hence, higher the amplitude, higher is the loudness.
So, as A and B have same amplitude, the sounds have same loudness.
(ii) Identify the sounds with same pitch.
B and C are the sounds with same pitch.
A higher frequency sound is heard as higher pitch.
Frequency is the number of waves passing a point in unit time.
As B and C have same frequency, the pitch is same.
(iii) Identify the shrillest sound.
Shrillest sound is the high pitched sound.
A has high pitch, so the shrillest sound is A.
(iv) Identify the softest sound.
Softest sound is the one having low pitch.
C is the softest sound.