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Answer:
it is intramolecular and inter molecular bonding between hydrogen and high electronegativity of nitrogen, flourine, oxygen
Hydrogen bonding refers to the formation of Hydrogen bonds, which are a special class of attractive intermolecular forces that arise due to the dipole-dipole interaction between a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom and another highly electronegative atom while lies in the vicinity of the hydrogen atom. For example, in water molecules (H2O), hydrogen is covalently bonded to the more electronegative oxygen atom. Therefore, hydrogen bonding arises in water molecules due to the dipole-dipole interactions between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another H2O molecule.
Properties of Hydrogen Bonding
Solubility: Lower alcohols are soluble in water because of the hydrogen bonding which can take place between water and alcohol molecule.
Volatility: As the compounds involving hydrogen bonding between different molecules have a higher boiling point, so they are less volatile.
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