Answer in brief.
1)Explain Karl Marx's 'class theory'.
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answer:In the latter half of nineteenth century a new school of arose keeping in view the new thesis formulated by Karl Marx. According to Karl Marx,history was not about abstract ideas; it was about living people.Human relationships are shaped by the fundamental needs of people and ownership as well as nature of prevalent means of production to meet those needs. The accessibility of these means to different strata of the society may not be equal.This inequality causes a division of the society into classes,leading to class struggle.According to Karl Marx,human history is the history of class struggle,as the class that owns the means of production economically exploits the rest of the classes.'Das Kapital',a treatise written by him is the most referred book all over the world.