Question

Answer in brief.
(1) Explain the functions of the Election Commission.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Election Commission prepares, maintains and periodically updates the Electoral Rolls, which show who is entitled to vote, supervises the nomination of candidates, registers political parties, monitors the election campaign, including the funding and exponential by candidates.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures and of President and Vice-President. This power of the Election Commission of India is derived from the Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service. It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once appointed by the president, as two-thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to present and vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions.

Chief Election Commissioner of India

Emblem of India.svg

Media address by Chief Election Commissioner of India, Shri Sunil Arora on 2nd December 2018 (cropped).jpg

Incumbent

Sunil Arora

since 2 December 2018

Election Commission of India

Nominator

Government of India

Appointer

President of India

Term length

6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age

(whichever is earlier)

Deputy

Election Commissioners of India

Deputy Election Commissioners of India

Salary

₹250,000 (US$3,500) per month

Website

Election Commission of India

Despite the recent[when?] changes in the hierarchy, the system always had powers to impose unambiguous rules and guidelines that applied across the entire nation e.g. as to how the ballots will be cast and counted, what will be regarded as 'unqualified' vote.[citation needed] India was probably one of the first countries in the world to go for a completely electronic ballot in the parliamentary elections in 2014. What made this remarkable was that the Election Commission of India had successfully implemented this across the entire diverse Indian population that also consisted of the rural illiterate people.

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