Question

answer in detail what is Marxist history

Answer 1

Marxist historiography, or historical materialist historiography, is a school of historiography influenced by Marxism. The chief tenets of Marxist historiography are the centrality of social class and economicconstraints in determining historical outcomes.

Marxist historiography has made contributions to the history of the working class, oppressed nationalities, and the methodology of history from below. The chief problematic aspect of Marxist historiography has been an argument on the nature of history as determined or dialectical; this can also be stated as the relative importance of subjectiveand objective factors in creating outcomes.

Marxist history is generally deterministic:[1][2][3] it posits a direction of history, towards an end state of history as classless human society. Marxist historiography, that is, the writing of Marxist history in line with the given historiographical principles, is generally seen as a tool. Its aim is to bring those oppressed by history to self-consciousness, and to arm them with tactics and strategies from history: it is both a historical and a liberatory project.

Historians who use Marxist methodology, but disagree with the mainstream of Marxism, often describe themselves as marxisthistorians (with a lowercase M). Methods from Marxist historiography, such as class analysis, can be divorced from the liberatory intent of Marxist historiography; such practitioners often refer to their work as marxian or Marxian.

Answer 2

Marxism is an extreme left-wing ideology.approach of socioeconomic analysis that use a dialectical viewpoint to analyse social transformation and a materialist interpretation of historical development to comprehend class relations and social struggle. It has its roots in the writings of German intellectuals Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels from the 19th century. There is now no single, conclusive Marxist theory because Marxism has evolved over time into different branches and schools of thought.

Some schools of Marxism emphasise some features of traditional Marxism more than others, rejecting or changing others. Some academic institutions have attempted to integrate Marxist and non-Marxian ideas, which has produced a wide range of results.

Marxism has significantly influenced a wide range of academic disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, art theory, criminology, cultural studies, economics, education,, ethics, film theory, geography,[9], historiography, literary criticism, media studies, philosophy, political science, psychology, science studies, sociology, urban planning, and theatre.

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