Answer in one sentence. What is atmospheric pressure ?
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the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which at sea level has a mean value of 101,325 pascals (roughly 14.6959 pounds per square inch).
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Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by an atmospheric column per unit area.
- It is also commonly known as Barometric pressure.
- The atm unit corresponds to the Earth's mean sea-level atmospheric pressure i.e the atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 1 atm.
- The gravitational attraction of the earth on the atmospheric gases above the surface causes atmospheric pressure.
- The earth's atmospheric pressure is 101, 325 Pa.
- A mercury barometer can be used to measure atmospheric pressure since it indicates the height of a mercury column that perfectly balances the weight of the atmosphere column above the barometer.
- Because atmospheric pressure fluctuates with altitude on Earth, air pressure on mountains is lower than air pressure at sea level.
- From the Earth's surface to the top of the mesosphere, pressure varies gradually.
- The air pressure is also affected by temperature and humidity.
- Temperature is proportional to pressure, whereas humidity is inversely proportional.
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