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Class: Economics, lesson: the story of village Palampur
Read the lesson and answer the following questions:
1. Define the term production.
2. What are the main factors of production. Explain briefly.
3. Differentiate between the physical capital and fixed capital.
4. What is known as multiple cropping?
5. How did the spread of electricity help the farmers in Palampur?
6. What is the difference between multiple cropping and modern farming method?
7. Define the term Green Revolution. What are the limitations of Green Revolution?
8. Is it important to increase the area under irrigation?
9. What do you mean by HYVs?​​​​​​

Answer 1

Answer:

the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.

"banning the production of chemical weapons"

Answer 2

Answer:

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER.

answer1 the term production refers to the making or growing of something, especially in large quantities

ans 2 the main factors of production are:-

Land - the first requirement is land and other natural resources such as water forest and minerals.

labour- the second requirement is labour. that is people who will do the work some productions activities requires highly educated workers to perform necessary task.

physical capital - The third equipment Is physical capital.Physical capital is of two types - fixed capital and working capital.

human capital- human capital is the most important factor of production. It put together land Labour and physical capital.

answer 3-

physical capital refers to a factor of production (or input into the process of production), such as machinery, buildings, or computers. ... Fixed capital investments include durable goods, which will remain in the business for more than one accounting period.

answer 4-In agriculture, multiple cropping or multicropping is the practice of sequentially growing two or more crops in the same piece of land during one growing season instead of just one crop. It is a form of polyculture. ... Mixed cropping is found in many agricultural traditions.

answer 5-The spread of electricity has helped farmers in Palampur in following ways: (i)Electric-run tubewells can Irrigate much larger areas of land. (ii)Electricity has transformed the system of Irrigation. (iii)Electricity has reduce the pollution because it is a cheap and pollution free source of Irrigation.

answer 6-

Multiple cropping corresponds to produce more than 1 crop on a piece of land during 1 year. ... But in the modern farming method, HYV ( high yielding variety) seeds are used for farming with lot of irrigation and chemical fertilizers and pesticides which inturn resulted into high yielding of crops.

answer 7-

However there were certain limitation of the Green Revolution: 1. Green revolutions resulted in loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides. 2. Continuous use of groundwater for tube well irrigation reduced the water-table below the ground.

answer 8-

Yes, it is important to increase the area under irrigation because water is very essential for agriculture. In India, the rainfall is unevenly distributed in the country and if rainfall is less, then production will be low, and they will be only able to grow one crop in a season.

answer 9-High Yielding Variety Seeds (HYV seeds) are seeds are of better quality than normal quality seeds. These seeds are a better option of seeds in order to obtain a healthy and surplus crop. These seeds have good immune system to fight with insects and other diseases.

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