Question

Answer in short.
1. Write any two points about Negritoit
.
2. Define culture.
3. What do you mean by economic and non-economic activities.
4. Write about factors of production
5. Write any two uses of resources.
6. Describe soil erosion.
Answer in detail.
1. Give detail explanation about cultural heritage.
2. Write about measures to conserve soil.
3. Write about features of developing country,​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Short answers:-

1. Negrito:

• Diverse ethnic groups  who are inhabited in Southeast Asia and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
• They are dark-skinned and historians believe they are the most ancient inhabitants of India.

2. Culture: General customs or traditions of people or their ancestors.

3. Economic activities are the production and distribution of goods for money.   Non-economic activities are done by one's will and not for money. Its done out of love or affection on someone.

4. Factors of production are land, labour, capital and organization.

• Land is required to produce certain goods. It could be for setting up industries, growing crops, minerals extraction etc.
• Labour is referred to the work done for production of goods. People hire skilled labourers or unskilled labourers according to their preference and type of work to be done by them.
• Capital is money needed for particular job to be done.
• Organizations are required to organize a production.

5. Uses of resources

• The air we breathe is a resource.
• The water we drink is a resource.
• The vitamins and minerals we ingest are resources.

6. Soil Erosion is the displacement of layers of soil. It may lead to soil degradation. It could occur due to wind, water, plants, humans etc.

Detailed answers:-

1. Cultural Heritage are the traditions, customs which are inherited for ancestors and generations.

• They include food cuisines, buildings, monuments, assets, paintings or anything representing history of a place.
• Every family and area has a different cultural heritage.
• It also includes certain practices which are performed since ages.

2. Measures to conserve soil

• Farming
• Ploughing
• Crop rotation
• Watering the soil
• pH and salinity management
• Mulching

3. Features of developing countries

• Low per capita real income
• Rapid population growth
• Lack of funds
• Low level of capital formation
• Dependence on primary sector