Answer in short. 12. What are the eligibility conditions for becoming a Governor?
13. Define universal adult franchise.
14.What do you mean by equality in democracy?
15. Write a short note Mughal emperor, Babur.
16. Mention any two qualities of the great emperor, Akbar.
4.
Answers
Answer:
ans 1] Constitution makes only two eligibility conditions in appointment of Governor. First, he should be a citizen of India and second, he should have completed 35 years of age.
ans 2]Universal adult franchise means that every person above the age of 18 have the right to vote. This is important to democracy because it is based on the principle of equality.
ans 3]Equality is the condition or the aim to be established. On the other hand, democracy is one of the means to accomplish equality. Thus, equality is not yet fully met in the democratic countries.
ans 4]Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. In 1494 he became the ruler of Ferghana at the age of just 12. However, due to the invasion of the Mongol group, Uzbegs, he had to leave Ferghana and spent years wandering. In 1504, he captured Kabul and in 1526 at the first battle of Panipat, he defeated Delhi Sultan Ibrabim Lodi and captured Delhi and Agra. In 1527, he defeated Rana Sanga, the Rajput ruler at Khanua and in 1528, he defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi. Babur died in 1530 but before that he had established control over Delhi and Agra.
ans5]Akbar was strong-willed, fearless and often cruel, but he was also just and compassionate and had an inquiring mind.