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Answer- The above question is from the chapter 'Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables'.
There are two ways to solve a pair of linear equations in two variables:
1) Graphical Method
2) Algebraic Method:
a. Substitution Method
b. Elimination Method
c. Cross-Multiplication Method
Given question: A fraction becomes when 2 is added to both its numerator and denominator. However, if 17 is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator, the fraction becomes .
Solution: Let the numerator be x and denominator = y.
Ist Condition:
7x + 14 = 5y + 10
7x - 5y = - 4 --- (1)
2nd Condition:
15x - 255 = 8y - 136
15x - 8y = 119 --- (2)
Multiplying equation 1 by 8 on both sides and equation 2 by 5 on both sides, we get,
56x - 40y = - 32 --- (3)
75x - 40y = 595 --- (4)
Equation 4 - Equation 3, we get,
19 x = 627
x = 33
Put value of x = 33 in equation 2, we get,
- 8y = - 376
y = 47
⇒ Fraction =
Now, the 3rd condition says:
The fraction becomes:
=