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Answers
1. The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha.
2. The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.
Seats in Gujarat : 182
3. The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman
Vice President, who has the power after him will adorn the place in terms of positions.
4.A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an act of the legislature, or a statute.
5.
LEGISLATIVE POWERS - SHORTCUT
All Bills, other than Money Bills can originate in any House of the Parliament. No bill can become a law unless agreed to by both the Houses. The Parliament is competent to make laws on:
i) Matters in the Union List ii) Matters in the Concurrent List iii) Residuary Powers iv) Matters in the State List v) Ordinances v) Emergency Powers
FINANCIAL POWERS - SHORTCUT
In the financial domain the Parliament is the supreme authority. The budget is annually prepared by the Cabinet and it is submitted for the approval of the Parliament. The Parliament also approves all proposals of the Union Government to impose taxes. Money Bills can originate only in the Lok Sabha. After they have been passed by the Lok Sabha, they are sent to the Rajya Sabha for approval. To keep a vigil on the way the Executive spends the money granted by the legislature, there are two Standing Committees of the Parliament known as the Public Accounts Committee and the Estimates Committee.
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