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Answer:
1) Fungi : Characteristics : 1: Non-green, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisums.
2: Saprotrophs, feeding upon decaying organic matter.
3: Cell wall made up of complex sugar, chitin.
4: Thread like body with many nuclei.
example: Different types of fungi. Baker's yeast, Aspergillus ( fungi on corn ), Penicillium, Mushroom.
2) Algae: Characteristics: 1: Aquatic.
2: Eukaryotic, unicellular, autotrophic.
3: Photosynthesizing organisums having chloroplasts.
example: Chlorella and Chlamydomonas.
Explanation:
TOPIC:-
Algae
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>Algae can be either unicellular or multicellular organisms.
=>Algae lack a well-defined body, so, structures like roots, stems or leaves are absent.
EXAMPLE:-
=>Fucus
TOPIC:-
2) => Fungi
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
=>Fungi lack chlorophyll and hence cannot perform photosynthesis.
EXAMPLE:-
=>Mushrooms
TOPIC:-
=> Monocot
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>The monocot embryos have a single cotyledon.
=>They have a fibrous root system.
EXAMPLE:
=> Palm trees
TOPIC:-
=>Dicot
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>The dicot embryos have two cotyledons.
=>Flower parts in multiples of four or five
TOPIC:-
=>Bryophyta
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>Plants occur in damp and shaded areas.
=>They have a root-like, stem-like and leaf-like structure and lack true vegetative structure.
EXAMPLE:-
=>Mosses.
TOPIC:-
=>Pteridophyta
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>The plant body is differentiated into roots, stem and leaves.
=>Pteridophytes are vascular plants.
EXAMPLE:-
=>Silver Fern
TOPIC:-
=>Gymnosperms.
CHARACTERISTICS:-
=>They develop needle-like leaves.
=>They are found in colder regions where snowfall occurs.
EXAMPLE:-
=>Douglas fir