Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

1) Fungi : Characteristics : 1: Non-green, eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisums.

2: Saprotrophs, feeding upon decaying organic matter.

3: Cell wall made up of complex sugar, chitin.

4: Thread like body with many nuclei.

example: Different types of fungi. Baker's yeast, Aspergillus ( fungi on corn ), Penicillium, Mushroom.

2) Algae: Characteristics: 1: Aquatic.

2: Eukaryotic, unicellular, autotrophic.

3: Photosynthesizing organisums having chloroplasts.

example: Chlorella and Chlamydomonas.

Answer 2

Explanation:

TOPIC:-

$1) = >$

Algae

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>Algae can be either unicellular or multicellular organisms.

=>Algae lack a well-defined body, so, structures like roots, stems or leaves are absent.

EXAMPLE:-

=>Fucus

TOPIC:-

2) => Fungi

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.

=>Fungi lack chlorophyll and hence cannot perform photosynthesis.

EXAMPLE:-

=>Mushrooms

TOPIC:-

=> Monocot

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>The monocot embryos have a single cotyledon.

=>They have a fibrous root system.

EXAMPLE:

=> Palm trees

TOPIC:-

=>Dicot

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>The dicot embryos have two cotyledons.

=>Flower parts in multiples of four or five

TOPIC:-

=>Bryophyta

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>Plants occur in damp and shaded areas.

=>They have a root-like, stem-like and leaf-like structure and lack true vegetative structure.

EXAMPLE:-

=>Mosses.

TOPIC:-

=>Pteridophyta

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>The plant body is differentiated into roots, stem and leaves.

=>Pteridophytes are vascular plants.

EXAMPLE:-

=>Silver Fern

TOPIC:-

=>Gymnosperms.

CHARACTERISTICS:-

=>They develop needle-like leaves.

=>They are found in colder regions where snowfall occurs.

EXAMPLE:-

=>Douglas fir