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Hope This Helps You!a. Farmers with small plots of land lack adequate capital to develop and take loans from money lenders in rural areas which they are unable to pay back because of high rate of interests They become victims of indebtedness and suffer. ... They do not have enough capital to use HYV of seeds, fertilizers.
2.the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country.Human capital is the stock of habits, knowledge, social and personality attributes embodied in the ability to perform labour so as to produce economic value. Human capital is unique and differs from any other capital. It is needed for companies to achieve goals, develop and remain innovative.
3.Non farming activities are those which do not include farming as a source of income. These include construction, manufacturing, transporting, communication, trade and mining among others. These are as efficient as farming and provide livelihood to a large population in rural parts of the country.
4.Dairy is also a non-farm work , In villages setting up Dairy services can be started for welfare of villagers. in villages we can set up small scale industries for promotion of local handicrafts like basket weaving , pottery etc.
5.(i) Land refers to all resources provided by nature used in production while labour refers to human efforts in production. (ii) Land supply cannot be increased while labour is both geographically and occupationally mobile.
6.The difference between the land and capital: The land is a natural resource, whereas the capital represents the financial assets which are in the form of cash, or any equipment. The supply of the land is finite, whereas the supply of the capital is infinite.
7.(i) The medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. ... (ii) In contrast, the small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation.
8.The four factors of production are inputs used in various combinations for the production of goods and services to make an economic profit. The factors of production are land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. To put it in different terms, the factors of production are the inputs needed for supply.
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