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Answers
Given :-
- The sum of 4th and 8th term of AP is 24.
- The sum of 6th and 10th term of AP is 44.
To find :-
- First three terms of AP
Solution :-
Since the sum of 4th term (a4) and 8th term (a8) is 24,
=> a4 + a8 = 24
an can be written as a + (n-1)d
=> (a + 3d) + (a + 7d) = 24
=> 2a + 10d = 24
Divide both LHS and RHS with 2.
=> a + 5d = 24 -----Eqⁿ(1)
=> a6 = 24
This implies that 6th term of AP is 24.
Now we are given sum of 6th term (a6) and 10th term (a10) to be equal to 44.
=> a6 + a10 = 44
=> 24 + a10 = 44 (a6 = 24)
=> a10 = 44 - 24
=> a10 = 20
=> a + 9d = 20 -----Eqⁿ(2)
Now use equation (1) and (2) and eliminate a to get value of d.
Substracting Eqn(1) from (2)
Eqn(2) - Eqn(1)
=> a + 9d - (a + 5d) = 20 - 24
=> a + 9d - a - 5d = -4
=> 4d = -4
=> d = -1
Put this value of d in Eqn (2)
=> a + 9d = 20
=> a + 9(-1) = 20
=> a - 9 = 20
=> a = 29
Since we have obtained value of a = 29 and d = -1 , it's so simple to find first three terms of AP.
First term = a = 29
Second term = a+d => 29-1 => 28
Third term = a+2d => 29 - 2 => 27
So the required first three terms of AP are 29,28 and 27.