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Answer:
tell me which book and exercise is it
(i) (23 × 34 × 4)/ (3 × 32)
Solution:-
Factors of 32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 25
Factors of 4 = 2 × 2
= 22
Then,
= (23 × 34 × 22)/ (3 × 25)
= (23 + 2 × 34) / (3 × 25) … [∵am × an = am + n]
= (25 × 34) / (3 × 25)
= 25 – 5 × 34 – 1 … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= 20 × 33
= 1 × 33
= 33
(ii) ((52)3 × 54) ÷ 57
Solution:-
(52)3 can be written as = (5)2 × 3 … [∵(am)n = amn]
= 56
Then,
= (56 × 54) ÷ 57
= (56 + 4) ÷ 57 … [∵am × an = am + n]
= 510 ÷ 57
= 510 – 7 … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= 53
(iii) 254 ÷ 53
Solution:-
(25)4 can be written as = (5 × 5)4
= (52)4
(52)4 can be written as = (5)2 × 4 … [∵(am)n = amn]
= 58
Then,
= 58 ÷ 53
= 58 – 3 … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= 55
(iv) (3 × 72 × 118)/ (21 × 113)
Solution:-
Factors of 21 = 7 × 3
Then,
= (3 × 72 × 118)/ (7 × 3 × 113)
= 31-1 × 72-1 × 118 – 3
= 30 × 7 × 115
= 1 × 7 × 115
= 7 × 115
(v) 37/ (34 × 33)
Solution:-
= 37/ (34+3) … [∵am × an = am + n]
= 37/ 37
= 37 – 7 … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= 30
= 1
(vi) 20 + 30 + 40
Solution:-
= 1 + 1 + 1
= 3
(vii) 20 × 30 × 40
Solution:-
= 1 × 1 × 1
= 1
(viii) (30 + 20) × 50
Solution:-
= (1 + 1) × 1
= (2) × 1
= 2
(ix) (28 × a5)/ (43 × a3)
Solution:-
(4)3 can be written as = (2 × 2)3
= (22)3
(52)4 can be written as = (2)2 × 3 … [∵(am)n = amn]
= 26
Then,
= (28 × a5)/ (26 × a3)
= 28 – 6 × a5 – 3 … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= 22 × a2
= 2a2 … [∵(am)n = amn]
(x) (a5/a3) × a8
Solution:-
= (a5 – 3) × a8 … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= a2 × a8
= a2 + 8 … [∵am × an = am + n]
= a10
(xi) (45 × a8b3)/ (45 × a5b2)
Solution:-
= 45 – 5 × (a8 – 5 × b3 – 2) … [∵am ÷ an = am – n]
= 40 × (a3b)
= 1 × a3b
= a3b
(xii) (23 × 2)2
Solution:-
= (23 + 1)2 … [∵am × an = am + n]
= (24)2
(24)2 can be written as = (2)4 × 2 … [∵(am)n = amn]
= 28
now you have to do that 2 to the power 0 + 3 to the power 0 + 4 to the power 0 equals to 1 + 1 + 1 = 3