Math, asked by Anonymous, 11 months ago

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Answers

Answered by HrDesi0001
3

Answer:

hope it may help you...................

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Answered by Anonymous
11

Questions:

Find:

  • (a) The coefficient of {x}^{7} in the expansion of {(a{x}^{2}+\frac{1}{bx})}^{11}.

  • The Coefficient of {x}^{-7} in the expansion of {(ax-\frac{1}{b{x}^{2}})}^{11}

Also, find the relation between a and b , sk that the Coefficients are equal.

Answer:

\large\bold\red{(a)^{11}C_{5}\:{a}^{6}{b}^{-5}}

\large\bold\red{(b)^{11}C_{6}\:{a}^{5}\:{b}^{-6}}

\large\bold\red{ab=1}

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's head to the Question (a).

It's given that,

 {( a {x}^{2}  +  \frac{1}{bx}) }^{11}

We have to find the coefficient of {x}^{7}.

Let's write it's general term, i.e., (r+1)th term.

T_{r+1}=^{15}C_{r}  {(a {x}^{2}) }^{11 - r}  {( \frac{1}{bx}) }^{r}  \\  \\  =  >T_{r+1}=^{11}C_{r}  \: {a}^{11 - r}  {b}^{ - r}  {x}^{22 - 3r}

Now,

We need power of x = 7.

Therefore,

22 - 3r = 7 \\   \\   =  > 3r = 22 - 7 \\  \\  =  > 3r = 15 \\  \\  =  > r = 5

Therefore,

Coefficient of {x}^{7}=\bold{^{11}C_{5}\:{a}^{6}{b}^{-5}}

Now,

In Question (b).

We have given,

 {(ax -  \frac{1}{b {x}^{2} }) }^{11}

It's general , (r+1)th term is,

T_{r+1}=^{11}C_{r}  \: {(ax)}^{11 - r}  {( -  \frac{1}{b {x}^{2} } )}^{r}  \\  \\  =  > T_{r+1}=^{11}C_{r}   {( - 1)}^{r} \: {a}^{11 - r}  {b}^{ - r}  {x}^{11 - 3r}

Now,

We need the power of x = -7

Therefor,

We get,

 =  > 11 - 3r =  - 7 \\  \\  =  > 3r = 11 + 7 \\  \\  =  > 3r = 18 \\  \\  =  > r = 6

Therefore,

We get,

Coefficient of {x}^{-7}=\bold{^{11}C_{6}\:{a}^{5}\:{b}^{-6}}

Now,

It's given that both the coefficients are equal,

Therefore,

We get,

 =  > ^{11}C_{5} {a}^{6}  {b}^{ - 5}  = ^{11}C_{6} {a}^{5}  {b}^{ - 6}

But,

We know that,

  • ^{11}C_{5}=^{11}C_{6}

Therefore,

We get,

 =  >  {a}^{5}  {b}^{ - 6}  =  {a}^{6}  {b}^{ - 5}  \\  \\  =  >  {a}^{6 - 5}  =  {b}^{ - 6 - ( - 5)}  \\  \\  =  >  {a}^{1}  =  {b}^{ - 1}  \\  \\  =  > a =   \frac{1}{b} \\  \\  =  > ab = 1

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