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Question;
Mughal emperors have made a significant contribution to indian architecture. Justify the statement in about 80 words.
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Answer:
After the victory of Babur in the war of Panipat in 1526, the Mughal dynasty was established. As noteworthy as their rule and might in the Indian Subcontinent the interest of the rulers in developing the art, culture and architecture is also remarkable. The rule of Mughal Dynasty from the 16th to 18th century extensively displays art forms, architectural styles that developed vigorously around that time, portraying the amalgamation of styles of the Islamic world and India. The pattern and structures is subject of study till date. Some examples of these styles can be found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and Bangladesh
Answer:
After the victory of Babur in the war of Panipat in 1526, the Mughal dynasty was established. As noteworthy as their rule and might in the Indian Subcontinent the interest of the rulers in developing the art, culture and architecture is also remarkable. The rule of Mughal Dynasty from the 16th to 18th century extensively displays art forms, architectural styles that developed vigorously around that time, portraying the amalgamation of styles of the Islamic world and India. The pattern and structures is subject of study till date. Some examples of these styles can be found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and Bangladesh.
Fort Building
Under the patronage of Mughal emperors, the architecture of forts and tombs saw a striking resemblance to Islamic architecture.
Persian and Indian styles were intelligently fused to create the works of quality and precision.
Placed in the walled gardened enclosure the forts had distinct domes, sleek towers at corners with the magnificent halls in the center supported by pillars and broad entrances.
Delicate ornamentation with arches, decorative sections with fine geometrical designs and inscriptions were major highlights.
The forts had arrangements for soldier barracks, private and public halls for meetings, horse and elephant stables, and gardens at the entrance. An example of which is the Red Fort by Shah Jahan.
Use of decorated colored tiles, painted designs on walls and ceiling, profusely carved doorways show the beautiful detailing and taste of the Emperors.
Extensive use of red sandstone and white marbles is seen in all the buildings of that time.
Palace Building
The palaces that the rulers inhabited were beautiful synthesis of perfect craftsmanship and inspirations of Indo-Persian traditions.
The entrance of the palaces had lush green gardens with symmetrically cut trees and small square structures for water fountains.
The palaces stand up on an elevated platform, with staircases and passages for several directions cut in perpendicular manner.
The passages of the palaces are broad with slender minarets that hold the domes and ceilings having miniature detailing and inscriptions.
The semi-precious stone of varied colors were used on walls of the palaces and the windows are delicately fabricated with designing of stone.
Ceilings were given special effect with pictures of flora and fauna in gold, silver and other precious stones.
Borders with inscriptions decorated the main archways and rooms of the palaces were well designed to cater natural light and adequate ventilation.
Explanation:
Mughal culture has seen several Mausoleums in the era like the Humayun tomb, Taj Mahal and others. The blend of artistic capacities with consciously envisioned structures highlights the features and details of these architectural masterpieces.
The structure saw the Mughal influence with its pillars, beams and lintels and the blend of Indian architecture of Rajasthan with the decorative brackets, balconies, decorations and chatari or kiosk type structures.
The entrance chamber dome is of a great height with detailing work with symmetrical designs on its inside.
The arches at the upper center form balconies or viewing areas
The entrance of the Mausoleums like the palaces, have an extensive green garden with walking passages and water courses.
Arched lobbies connect the octagonal chambers inside the Mausoleums.
Calligraphy on the walls, delicate plant motifs on the stone and the stones or marbles cut into delicate lattice give the monuments the most distinctive feature.
Burial chambers employ the Pietra Dura or the technique of using cut polished stones to create images and twin Cenotaphs. Burials were placed in a manner that the head would face towards Mecca.