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4.A mountain is a large landform that rises above the surrounding land in a limited area, usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally considered to be steeper than a hill. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism. These forces can locally raise the surface of the Earth
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Answer the following questions in brief.
1. Name the forces working on the earth's crust.
Ans: The forces working on the earth's crust:
- Epeirogenic or Vertical Movement
- Orogenic or Horizontal Movement
2. What are Epeirogenic Movement?
Ans: Epeirogenic or continental forming movements, act along the radius of the earth. They are also called a radial movements. They take place over a broad areas and a relatively slower than orogenic movements.
3. What are orogenic movements?
Ans: Horizontal movements, are also known as orogenic movements; are mountain building movements. They are caused by compressed and tensional forces acting on the surface of the earth. The resultant folds and faults create mountains of varying origin.
4. What is mountain?
Ans: A portion of land surface rising considerably above the surrounding area either as a single eminence or in a range or chain is called mountain.
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