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This phenomena is called dispersion of light.The band of seven colour light is called spectrum.becauae violet light has less wavelength than red light.
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The phenomenon is called Dispersion.
》Dispersion is the phenomenon of splitting of white light by a prisim into its constituent colours.
The reason for the violet light to bend more than red light is the red light ( 6200 A° to 8000 A° ) has more wavelength than the violet light ( 4000 A° to 4460 A° ).
Some points about Dispersion ...
- Dispersion of white light occurs only at the first surface of the prisim.
- Deviation of light rays occurs at both surfaces of prisim.
- The prisim does not produce colours but it only splits the various colours present in the light incident on it.
Spectrum : On passing white light through a prisim the band of colours seen on a screen is known as Spectrum.
In simple words..., on dispersion of white light the band of seven colours ( VIBGYOR ) seen on the screen is called Spectrum.
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