Question

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Answer 1

A sonar which stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging is a technique used for determining the depth and also locating underwater objects such as reefs, submarines etc.
In this method, to find the depth of ocean, a strong ultrasonic wave is sent from the ship towards the bottom of the ocean.
This ultrasonic is received back after it is reflected from the bottom of sea.
The time interval t for travel of sound waves from the ’ source to the receiver after reflection is noted.
Then the depth d of ocean is given by the velocity of D = V x t/ 2, where V is the velocity of sound
Sonar is simply making use of an echo. When an animal or machine makes a noise, it sends sound waves into the environment around it. Those waves bounce off nearby objects, and some of them reflect back to the object that made the noise.
The fishing industry also uses sonar and the Doppler effect to monitor the balance between the supply fish and the breeding fish. The most common use of sound waves happens with ultrasonic frequencies in industrial and medical applications. These are usually called ultrasounds