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Step-by-step explanation:
The solution of a quadratic equation is given by the following formula
x=−b±b2−4ac√2a
Here a=1, b=−2k, c=k2+k−5
Plugging these into the formula yields...
x=2k±4k2−4(k2+k−5)√2
Since roots are less than 5, hence
⟹2k±4k2−4(k2+k−5)√2<5
⟹2k±4k2−4k2−4k+20−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√<10
⟹±20−4k−−−−−−√<2(5−k)
Now, squaring both sides gives...
⟹20−4k<4(5−k)2
⟹5−k<(5−k)2
⟹5−k<25−10k+k2
⟹0<20−9k+k2
⟹k2−9k+20>0
⟹(k−5)(k−4)>0
Hence the solutions are k<4 and k>5
We can write them in interval notation as (−∞,4)∪(5,∞)
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