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Answer:
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Answer:
Qᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
- (a) What are the four major domains of the earth?
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
- The four major domains of the Earth are – Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere and Biosphere.
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
- (b) Name the major continents of the earth.
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
- There are 7 major continents of the earth. They are:
- Asia
- Europe
- Africa
- North America
- South America
- Australia
- Antarctica
Qᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
Two continents that lie entirely in the southern hemisphere are – Australia and Antarctica.
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
(d) Name the different layers of the atmosphere
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
The different layers of the atmosphere are :
- Troposphere
- Stratosphere
- Mesosphere
- Thermosphere
- Exosphere
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
(e) Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
The earth is called the blue planet, because 71% of the earth is covered with water and the remaining 29% makes up the land.
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
The northern hemisphere is called land hemisphere, because a major part of landmass lies in it.
ǫᴜᴇsᴛɪᴏɴ:-
(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?
Aɴsᴡᴇʀ:-
The Biosphere is important for living organisms, because life exists here due to the presence of 3 major components- land, air and water.