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1. The advantages of classifying organisms are below:
(i) Classification helps us identify different organisms.
(ii) It helps to build a relationship among various organisms.
(iii) They help us to study the phylogeny and evolutionary history of organisms.
(iv) If we study a particular type of organism we can know their characteristics.
2. For developing a hierarchy of classification, we choose the basic characteristics among several other charecteristics. We need to look at the fact it given characteristics which is present in a small number in an organism. By choosing the basic characteristic, we can make classify a living organism as the next level of character which is dependent on these. This goes on to form a hierarchy of characteristics.
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