Question

Answer the following:
1. What do you mean by Stalactite and Stalagmite?
2. Meaning of water table.
3. How does the erosion of rocks occurs?
4. How does the erosion of coasts take place?

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Answer 1

Answer:

1. A stalactite is an icicle-shaped formation that hangs from the ceiling of a cave, and is produced by precipitation of minerals from water dripping through the cave ceiling. A stalagmite is an upward-growing mound of mineral deposits that have precipitated from water dripping onto the floor of a cave
2. Water table, also called groundwater table, upper level of an underground surface in which the soil or rocks are permanently saturated with water. ... The water table fluctuates both with the seasons and from year to year because it is affected by climatic variations and by the amount of precipitation used by vegetation.
3. Erosion happens when rocks and sediments are picked up and moved to another place by ice, water, wind or gravity. Mechanical weathering physically breaks up rock. ... slow down they can't carry as much sediment. The sediment is dropped, or deposited, in landforms.
4. Coastal erosion is a natural process which occurs whenever the transport of material away from the shoreline is not balanced by new material being deposited onto the shoreline. ... At larger scales, natural and human-induced climate change can modulate the likelihood and rate of coastal erosion

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