Answer the following
1 What do you understand about ‘Hiranya-Garbha’?
2 Mention the use of copper plates during 7th century
3 What attempts were made to expand the regime by the Chauhans?
4How were the temples hubs for economic, social and cultural life?
5 What happened when Samantas gained power?
6 What were the rights of the people who received land grants during Chola rule?
7 Who was Mahmud Ghazni? How did he expand his kingdom?
8 Describe the splendid temples and the bronze sculptures of the Cholas
9 Give an account of agriculture of the Cholas
10 Describe the variety of irrigation methods used in the Tamil region.
11 Write a note on Brahmadeya12What types of land are described in the inscriptions?
13 Which were the sources used to learn the past?
14 How did the manuscripts of the same text become different from one another?
15 What were the new technology and crops that came in subcontinent during the period?
16 Describe, how the new groups of peasants were important group
17 How were the jatis classified in the society during the period 700-1750?
18 What was written about Ghiyasuddin Balban in the Prashasti?
19 Describe the variety of ways interpreted by the Islamic followers.
20 Define the following terms
A) Archives b) Manuscripts c) Epigraphy d) Scribe
21 How have the Historians divided the history during the mid of 19th century?
22 Compare the value of paper in the 13th &14th century
23 which group became important during Medieval period? Enumerate the various changes which this group had undergone.
24 What do you know about chronicles?
25 Describe the problem of dearth of original manuscripts of the authors.
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1. Hiraṇyagarbha (Sanskrit: हिरण्यगर्भः ; literally the 'golden womb' or 'golden egg', poetically translated as 'universal germ') is the source of the creation of the universe or the manifested cosmos in Vedic philosophy.
2. A very important use of copper, from the Middle Ages down to our own day, has been for engraving plates, both for etchings and the printing of maps. This art even antedated the invention of printing by movable types.
3. The Chauhans attempted to expand their control to the west and the east, where they were opposed by the Chalukyas of Gujarat and the Gahadavalas of western Uttar Pradesh.
4. Chola temples often became the nuclei of settlements which grew around them. These were centres of craft production. They were not only places of worship, they were the hub of economic, social and cultural life as well
5. When Samantas gained power and wealth, they declared themselves to be maka-samanta, maha-mandaleshvara (the great lord of a 'circle' or region). Sometimes they asserted their independence from their overlords
6. Those who received land grants could collect taxes from it in different forms. As judicial fines
7. In 1001 Mahmud of Ghazni first invaded modern day Pakistan and then parts of India. Mahmud defeated, captured, and later released the Hindu Shahi ruler Jayapala, who had moved his capital to Peshawar (modern Pakistan
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Hiraṇyagarbha (Sanskrit: हिरण्यगर्भः ; literally the 'golden womb', poetically translated as 'universal womb') is the source of the creation of universe or the manifested cosmos in Vedic philosophy, as well as an avatar of Vishnu in the Bhagavata Purana. It finds mention in one hymn of the Rigveda (RV 10.
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