Question

Answer the following question.​

Answer 1

Answer:

A separation process is a method that converts a mixture or solution of chemical substances into two or more distinct product mixtures.

Separations exploit differences in chemical properties or physical properties (such as size, shape, mass, density, or chemical affinity) between the constituents of a mixture.

It is necessary to separate the different constituents of a mixture in order to obtain or extract the required substances or value.

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Answer 2

Answer:-

This separation is based on the differences in the densities of the liquids. The liquid having more density forms the lower layer and the liquid having less density forms the upper layer. Applications: To separate a mixture of oil and water.

Mixtures can be physically separated by using methods that use differences in physical properties to separate the components of the mixture, such as evaporation, distillation, filtration and chromatography.
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