Question

answer the following question in about 90 100 words
describe any four reasons for the emergence of nationalism in india
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Answer 1

Many causes contributed to the emergence of the nationalist movement in India. They were as follows:

1. British Imperialism:

British imperialism was the most important factor, which contributed to the rise of nationalism in India. It made the geographical unification of the country possible. Before the advent of the British, the people of the south were usually separate from the rest of India except for some short inter­vals. British imperialism made the people think as one nation.

2. Influence of the Western Civilization:

The establishment of British rule in India made closer relations with the Western world possible. Thus, the contacts with the European countries influenced the Indians immensely. The nineteenth century in Europe was the century of nationalism and liberalism. The Indians came to learn their lessons from the Europeans on both these ideologies.

Explanation:

3. Spread of English Language:

There was a rapid spread of English education in India especially after the revolt of 1857. The second half of the nineteenth century was a golden age of Liberalism in Europe, particularly England. The study of the political classics of English literature from Milton to Mill planted in the minds of English-educated Indians the seeds of liberalism in its two aspects—nationalism and democracy.

4. Development of Means of Communication:

The introduction of telegraphs and railways in 1852 and 1853 respectively gave India swift means of transport and communication. The modern means of communication shattered the age-old iso­lation of Indian villages and the people of remote parts had the opportunity of coming closer to each other.