answer the following question of the history
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Answer:
1)The people of Bengal greatly reacted to the partition of Bengal. ... They clearly saw the aim of the Britishers to break the unity of the Bengali people on communal lines and thus weaken the nationalist movement. III. The division of Bengal provoked an agitation and angry reaction of Bengali people.
2)The leaders of radicals phase of Congress politics included Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Sri
Aurobindo Ghosh, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal. They were so called bcz, they emerged as new leaders
3)In July 1905, Curzon announced the partition of the undivided Bengal Presidency.The eastern province held a population of 31 million, most of which was Muslim, with its centre at Dhaka. Once the Partition was completed Curzon pointed out that he thought of the new province as Muslim. Lord Curzon's intention was to divide Bengalis, not Hindus from Muslims.
4)The Swadeshi and Boycott Movement was an effort by Indian people to oppose British rule. Indians responded by boycotting British products and using only Indian-made goods.At the time of the proposed partition, Bengal was British India's largest province and had a population of around 78 million. The Swadeshi and Boycott movements were insistent on economic self reliance, which meant an assertion of self-confidence. It aimed at the promotion of indigenous industries for strengthening the country
5)The Swadeshi movement was launched in protest of the Government’s decision to partition Bengal had been made public in July 1905. The extremists wanted to extend the Swadeshi and Boycott movements from Bengal to the rest of the country whereas the moderates wanted to confine the movement in Bengal. Later, there was a tussle between the two groups for the presidentship of the National Congress for that year (1906). These events inflamed the differences between the approaches of the two groups. The split between the two came at the Surat Session of the National Congress in December 1907.
6)Possibly, Tilak's greatest contribution to the freedom fight was the unification of members in the Indian National Congress and rallying them behind him. ... During his entire life, Tilak was tried for sedition thrice. He was imprisoned on charges of sedition and sent to Mandalay in Burma from 1908 to 1914
7)Major provisions of the Morley-Minto reforms
•The legislative councils at the Centre and the provinces increased in size.
•Central Legislative Council – from 16 to 60 members
•Legislative Councils of Bengal, Madras, Bombay and United Provinces – 50 members each
•Legislative Councils of Punjab, Burma and Assam – 30 members each
•The elected members were elected indirectly. The local bodies elected an electoral college who would elect members of the provincial legislative councils. These members would, in turn, elect the members of the Central legislative council.
•The elected members were from the local bodies, the chambers of commerce, landlords, universities, traders’ communities and Muslims.
•In the provincial councils, non-official members were in the majority. However, since some of the non-official members were nominated, in total, a non-elected majority was there.
•Indians were given membership to the Imperial Legislative Council for the first time.
It introduced separate electorates for the Muslims. Some constituencies were earmarked for Muslims and only Muslims could vote their representatives.
•The members could discuss the budget and move resolutions.They could also discuss matters of public interest.
•They could also ask supplementary questions.
No discussions on foreign policy or on relations with the princely states were permitted.
•Lord Minto appointed (on much persuasion by Morley) Satyendra P Sinha as the first Indian member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
•Two Indians were nominated to the Council of the Secretary of State for Indian affairs.
Explanation:
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