Question

Answer the following questions.

1) Explain the general problems in the agricultural sector in Maharashtra. 2) Explain the major problems in the

industrial sector of Maharashtra. 3) Distinguish between

A)Economic infrastructure and Social

infrastructure.

B) Agriculture Sector and Industrial sector​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Maharashtra's agriculture sector suffers a number of difficulties, including:

1. Water scarcity: Maharashtra frequently has droughts, and there is little available water for irrigation, which lowers crop yields and raises production costs.
2. Land Fragmentation: The typical farm size in Maharashtra is tiny, and land holdings are dispersed, which results in ineffective and unprofitable farming methods.
3. Lack of access to contemporary farming methods: Farmers in Maharashtra have limited access to mechanisation and precision farming, which has a negative impact on productivity and raises costs.
4. Low Productivity: Crop productivity is low, and the yield is lower than the national average, as a result of poor soil quality and minimal investment in agricultural research.
5. Marketing Problems: The marketing of agricultural products in Maharashtra is inefficient, leading to low prices for farmers and high prices for consumers.

2) Maharashtra's industrial sector still faces a number of difficulties despite being one of the most industrialised states in India.

These difficulties include:

1. Infrastructure Deficit: Despite significant investments in infrastructure, Maharashtra still has a significant infrastructure deficit, including insufficient power, water, and transportation systems. This results in higher production costs and decreased competitiveness.
2. Labor Issues: Strikes and labour conflicts have negatively impacted the profitability of firms and hindered output throughout Maharashtra's industrial sector.
3. Environmental Concerns: Maharashtra's environment has significantly deteriorated as a result of industrialization, including air and water pollution, which has a negative impact on human health and lowers industrial output.
4. Policy Uncertainty: Businesses find it challenging to plan and make long-term investments due to the frequent changes in government policies and regulations.
5. Lack of Skilled Labor: Maharashtra's industrial sector experiences a skilled labour shortage despite having a large labour pool. This has a negative impact on productivity and raises production costs.

3. A) Economic infrastructure and social infrastructure:

Economic infrastructure refers to the physical and organisational facilities, such as roads, ports, airports, and communication networks, that support economic activity and ease the movement of goods and services.

The facilities and services, on the other hand, that promote human development and wellbeing are referred to as social infrastructure. Examples include healthcare, education, and social welfare.

3. B) Agricultural Sector and Industry Sector:

The agriculture sector is the primary sector of the economy and is responsible for the production and processing of fisheries, livestock, and agricultural products.

On the other hand, the industrial sector alludes to the secondary sector of the economy that entails the production of commodities and the delivery of associated services.

While the industrial sector uses capital-intensive production methods and sophisticated technologies, the agricultural sector mostly relies on natural resources and traditional farming methods.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explain the general problems in the agricultural sector in Maharashtra