Question

Answer the following questions.
1. Name the components of the environment
2. Why are plants known as autotrophs? 3. What are secondary consumers?
4. What do decomposers do?
5. Give five examples of marine organisms.
6. Give five examples of desert organisms.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The four major components of environment include lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, corresponding to rocks, water, air and life respectively.

Explanation:

2.Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These primary producers form the base of an ecosystem and fuel the next trophic levels

3.Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants. However, secondary consumers can either be carnivores or omnivores. Carnivores only eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plant and animal matter.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

1. The four major components of envionment include lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, corresponding to rocks, water, air and life respectively.
2. Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These primary producers form the base of an ecosystem and fuel the next trophic levels.
3. Secondary consumers are largely comprised of carnivores that feed on the primary consumers or herbivores. Other members of this group are omnivores that not only feed on primary consumers but also on producers or autotrophs. An example is a fox eating rabbit. Synonym(s): second-level consumer.
4. Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.
5. Marine invertebrates include sea worms, jellyfish, sea anemones, shellfish, squid, octopus and starfish. Fish are vertebrates that are found in marine environments. Examples of ocean fish include sardines, anchovies, sharks and barracudas.
6. Foxes, spiders, antelopes, elephants and lions are common desert species.