Answer the following questions:
1.Which element introduced political instability during the ruling period of Delhi sultans?
2.Explain the Iqta system led by Iltutmish.
3.Elucidate reforms made by 'Alauddin Khalji in his ruling period.
4.How can we say that administrative measures were a failure during reign of 'Muhammad Tughluq'?
5.What were the reasons for the downfall of Delhi Sultanate?
Answers
Answer:
1. Which ruler first established his or her capital at Delhi?
Answer: The Tomara Rajputs were the first rulers who established their capital at Delhi.
2. What was the language of administration under the Delhi Sultans?
Answer: It was Persian.
3. In whose reign did the Sultanate reach its farthest extent?
Answer: The Sultanate reached its farthest extent during the reign of Muhammad Tughluq.
4. From which country did Ibn Battuta travel to India?
Answer: Ibn Battuta belonged to Morocco, Africa and travelled to India.
5. According to the ‘circle of justice’ why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?
Answer: Peasantry was the backbone of the entire kingdom. The king could not do anything without it because it was the source of revenue. The soldiers got the salaries which came from this revenue. Hence, it was necessary to keep the peasants prosperous and happy because only then they could be able to pay revenue. Now, it becomes clear why the military commanders kept the interests of the peasantry at top.
6. What is meant by the ‘internal’ and ‘external’ frontiers of the Sultanate?
Answer: The ‘internal’ frontier means the hinterland of the garrison town.
The ‘external’ frontier means the areas beyond the hinterland of the garrison towns.
Explanation:
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