Answer the following questions.
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Step-by-step explanation:
1•let the number be 'x'
x+x 15/100=161
= x+3x/20=161
= 20x+3x/20=161
= 23x/20=161
= 23x=161×20
= 23x=3220
= x=3220/23
= x=140
2•let the number be 'x'
x-x × 20/100=192
=x-x/5=192
=5x-x/5=192
=4x/5=192
=4x=192×5
=4x=960
=x=960/4
= x=240
3•Given that,length of the wire is 72cm
and it is stretched to 90cm
the percentage of length increased=difference of the stretched and actual lengths of the wire by actual length of wire into 100
=90-72/72 ×100
=18/72 × 100
=1/4 × 100
=25%
percentage of length increased of the wire = 25%
4• Given that the value of a car in 2009 =$20000
in 2010 the value is decreased by 20% and in 2011 it is decreased by 10% of the value in 2010.
the value of car in 2010=$20000-20% of 20000
=20000-4000
=16000
the value of car in 2011= 16000- 10% of 16000
=16000-1600
=14400
Therefore the value of a car in 2011 =$14400
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