Answer the following questions :
(6x3=18)
i. Explain the administration system
of the Gupta empire.
ii. What were the main principles of
Ashoka's Dhamma?
iii. Define Biosphere. What kind of
human activities are affecting the
biosphere?
iv. Write any three difference between
Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats.
V. Explain the functions of Block
Samiti.
vi. Mention the main sources of
income of Municipal Corporation
Please give every answer
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Explanation:
1) Ans The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire existing from the mid-to-late 3rd century CE to 543 CE. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent.[4] This period is considered as the Golden Age of India by the historians.[5][note 1] The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king Sri Gupta; the most notable rulers of the dynasty were Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II alias Vikramaditya. The 5th-century CE Sanskrit poet Kalidasa credits the Guptas with having conquered about twenty-one kingdoms, both in and outside India, including the kingdoms of Parasikas, the Hunas, the Kambojas, tribes located in the west and east Oxus valleys, the Kinnaras, Kiratas, and others.[7][non-primary source needed]
Gupta Empire
3rd century CE–550 CE
Approximate extent of the Gupta territories (purple) in 375 CE.
Approximate extent of the Gupta territories (purple) in 375 CE.
Approximate extent of the Gupta territories (purple) in 450 CE.
Approximate extent of the Gupta territories (purple) in 450 CE.
Capital
Pataliputra
Common languages
Sanskrit (literary and academic); Prakrit (vernacular)
Religion
Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
Government
Monarchy
• c. late 3rd century
Gupta (first)
• c. 540 – c. 550 CE
Vishnugupta
Historical era
Ancient India
• Established
3rd century CE
• Disestablished
550 CE
Area
400 est.[1]
3,500,000 km2 (1,400,000 sq mi)
440 est.[2]
1,700,000 km2 (660,000 sq mi)
Preceded by Succeeded by
Kushan Empire
Western Satraps
Nagas of Padmavati
Mahameghavahana dynasty
Later Guptas
Maukhari
Maitraka
Vardhana dynasty
Mathara dynasty
Shailodbhava dynasty
Varman dynasty
Gauda Kingdom
Kalachuris
Gurjara kingdoms
Nala dynasty
Sharabhapuriya dynasty
Rajarsitulyakula
Today part of
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Afghanistan[3]
2)Ans People should live in peace and harmony.
Everyone should practise the principle of ahimsa, i.e. non-violence and non-injury to all living beings.
People should love one another and display respect and tolerance towards other religious faiths.
3) Ans photo
4) Ans The Western Ghats runs parallel to the western coast in a north-south direction from the Tapi River to Kanyakumari. But the Eastern Ghats runs in a north-east to a south-west direction parallel to the eastern coast from Orissa to the Nilgiri hills. ... Western Ghats average elevation is 900 to 1,100 meters above sea-level.
5) Ans A Block Samiti supervises the working of the Village Panchayats. It engages many experts to help the villagers. ... It arranges for expert advice, service to the panchayats for their development in agriculture, construction of roads and buildings, health and education, etc.
6) Ans The Municipal Corporation earns the money to do its work in following ways: (i) Property tax on house, land etc. (ii) Tax on trade and business. (iii) Fees on water facilities. (iv) Fees on electricity facilities.
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