Question

Answer the following questions briefly :
1. Define conservation.
2. Mention an important goal of conservation.
3. what do you mean by forestry?
4. How do botanical Gardens help in conservation?
5. Name any four national parks in India. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Conservation biology is the management of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and the erosion of biotic interactions.

2) Conservation biology has three goals:

(1) to investigate and describe the diversity of the living world;

(2) to understand the effects of human activities on species, communities, and ecosystems ;

(3) to develop practical interdisciplinary approaches to protecting and restoring biological diversity.

3) Forestry is the practice of managing and maintaining forest lands for commercial, public, and agricultural uses. There are many different forest management methods, and the goal of all the methods is to create a sustainable forest environment that will be there for many harvests or just for its natural benefit.

4) botanical garden is one of tshe ex-situ conservation because it involved the components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. Ex-situ conservation is the process of protecting an endangered species of plant or animal by removing part of the population from a threatened habitat and placing it in a new location, which may be a wild area or within the care of humans. Therefore, it is undoubtedly that botanical gardens have the function to preserve the endangered plant species and to sustain our environment.

5)A few examples of national parks are

Jim Corbett National park, Sunderbans National park, Ranthambore National Park, Bandhavgarh National park, Kanha National park

Answer 2

Answer:

1) Conservation means to save or to protect something from being finished, destroyed or to be extinct.

Example: (i) Conservation of water.

(ii) Conservation of tigers. , etc.

2) Important goal of conservation is to protect or save the numbers of anything which is decreasing day by day.

Example: In 1972, the population of tigers was decreasing. Then, government takes the steps to conserve tiger...

3) Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits.

4) Botanical garden are used to protect the environment and to conserve. They conserve endangered species means who are going to extinct if there are not given proper care.

5) The four national parks in India are:

(i) Gir National Park in Gujarat.

(ii) Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan.

(iii) Kaziranga National Park in Assam.

(iv) Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand.

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