Answer the following Questions: ( Explain )
1 )Why did the land revenue policy lead to exploitation of farmers?
2) What were the political causes behind the struggle of 1857?
Answers
Answer:
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In all these land revenue systems, the revenue was fixed at a very high rate. In Permanent settlement, the Company fixed the revenue so high that it became difficult for zamindars to pay revenues to the Company. The settlement was oppressive for villagers as they had to pay high rent to the zamindars.
2.The causes for the Revolt of 1857 or First War of Independence were: 1. Political causes: The Doctrine of Lapse which was introduced by the British stated that any kingdom of India which did not have its natural heir the kingdom would pass on to the hands of the British. Many states were annexed under this Doctrine.