Answer the following questions.
i) What are the features of Indian Constitution?
ii) Explain the functions of Indian Constitution?
iii) What do you mean by Parliamentary form of government?
iv) Name the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.
v) Name the organs of the government. State the functions of each organ.
vi) Why have we adopted the Separation of powers as the main objective of our Constitution?
Answers
Answer:
1 . Ans ..The basic structure of the Constitution i.e. its most fundamental features can be described as: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Secularism, Federalism, Republicanism, Independence of Judiciary, Rule of Law, and Liberal Democracy.
2. Ans... To provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of a society. To specify who has the power to make decisions in a society. It decides how a government will be constituted. To set some limits on what a government can impose on its citizens.
3. Ans... A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament. This support is usually shown by a vote of confidence. The relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary system is called responsible government.
4. Ans.. right to freedom of religion
The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
5. Ans...There are three distinct activities in every government through which the will of the people are expressed. These are the legislative, executive and judicial functions of the government. Corresponding to these three activities are three organs of the government, namely the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.
6. Ans...Tasks are assigned to the different branches and their institutions in such a way that each of them can check the exercise of powers by the others. ... That is why we also often refer to the 'separation and balance of powers'. The main purpose of the separation of powers is therefore to prevent the abuse of power.
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Ans 1. The basic structure of the Constitution i.e. its most fundamental features can be described as: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Secularism, Federalism, Republicanism, Independence of Judiciary, Rule of Law, and Liberal Democracy.
Ans 2. The nation is governed by it. One of the main functions of the Indian constitution is to ensure that the citizens of India will be entitled to rights pertaining to Equality, Educational rights, Freedom rights, Constitutional Remedies, Religion rights, and a right against exploitation.
Ans 3. Parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament. This support is usually shown by a vote of confidence. The relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary system is called responsible government.
Ans 4. The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Ans 5. The three principal organs of administration are the legislative, executive, and judiciary.
Legislative: This introduces to composing laws, a power customarily vested in a representative assembly. It is the lawmaking branch.
Executive: The executive power is chiefly characterized as the authority to administer, or carry out laws. In India, this power applies to the President and the Executive Branch.The three principal organs of administration are the legislative, executive, and judiciary.
Judicial: The judicial branch essentially understands and implements laws, including the Constitution, by giving legal decisions. In India, there is a constitutional branch headed by a Supreme Court that mostly hears significant constitutional proceedings on appeal.
Ans 6. The separation of powers ensures that there is no abuse of powers and that the three branches are unable to interfere with one another, prevents tyranny between the functions, and provides the ability for each branch to chuck and balance on each other to prevent one from becoming supreme .
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