Question

Answer the following questions in about 150 words.
(iv) How do you distinguish between the process of soil formation and soilforming
factors? What is the role of climate and biological activity as two
important control factors in the formation of soils?

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Parent material, Climate, time, topography and vegetation are the influenced soil formation.

Explanation:

Process of Soil forming:  Iluviation, cheluviation, desilication, podsolization were the process of soil formation in dry and wet areas. In wet areas, silica will be leached due to excessive water flow and upper part is absent of silica.

Soil formation factors: Soil formation were depends of parent materail, climate, time and so on. Climate is the prominent factor of soil formation which consists precipitation and temperature. Parent material is the nature of the rock system in region specific which influencing the rate and speed of soil formation.

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