Question

Answer the following questions in brief :
1) state any 5 features of the third generation=
2) state any 5 features of fourth generation?
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Answer 1

Answer:

Characteristics of third generation computers include:

Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors.

Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers.

High-level programming languages.

Magnetic storage.

whereas

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FOURTH GENERATION COMPUTER

It uses VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated) circuits.

2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation.

3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers.

Answer 2

1) State any 5 features of the third generation.

• Instead of individual transistors, use integrated circuits.
• smaller, less expensive, more effective, and faster than computers from the second generation. programming languages at a high level. storage using magnets.
• The key traits of computers from the third generation (1960s-1970s) High level language for programming (FORTRAN, BASIC, Pascal, COBOL, C, etc.) Size - second generation computers are larger, more expensive, and less effective (they were called minicomputers).
• Between 1965 and 1971, the third generation of computers was in development. Transistors are replaced by integrated circuits in computers of the third generation.
• The semiconductor material that makes up an integrated circuit (IC) has hundreds of little transistors embedded in it. less power. improved speed and the ability to compute data in nanoseconds.

2) state any 5 features of fourth generation.

• Computers of the fourth generation are based on microprocessor technology.
• VLSI circuits are used in computers of the fourth generation.
• Speed, accuracy, and dependability have all improved.
• enhancing the appearance of the input/output devices. Microprocessor and very large-scale integration (VLSI) are the main electronic components.
• A single microchip with thousands of transistors is called a VLSI.
• Semiconductor memory, such as RAM, ROM, etc., is referred to as memory.
• High level programming languages include Rust, Kotlin, Python, C#, Java, and JavaScript.
• In a system with a microprocessor, Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits are utilised. Microcomputers became the most accessible in this generation. The cost and popularity of handheld computers have increased. Networking between systems was created in this era and quickly spread. Computers of the fourth generation are based on microprocessor technology.
• VLSI circuits are used in computers of the fourth generation.
• Speed, accuracy, and dependability have all improved.
• enhancing the appearance of the input/output devices.

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