Question

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences.
sa What is meant by the term janapada?
(b) How did the use of the iron ploughshare help in the rapid expansion of agriculture?
(c) Name some of the important mahajanapadas that existed around 6th century BCE.
(d) Give one difference between the political systems of Magadha and Vajji.
(el What were the different types of towns that emerged by 6th century BCE? please answere it is urgent ​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The sanskrit term janapada is a tatpurusha compound term composed of two words: Janas and pada. Jana means "people"or subject.The word pada means"foot".
2. The enhance use of iron in the field of agriculture increased the agricultural production .Iron axes were used to clear forests. This enabled to expand the area under agriculture. Iron ploughshare was used to churn the fertile soil,hence increasing the productivity of the soil.

Answer 2

(a)The Sanskrit term janapada is a tatpurusha compound term, composed of two words: janas and pada. Jana means "people" or "subject" (cf. Latin cognate genus, English cognate kin). The word pada means "foot" (cf. ... Sanskrit padám, usually taken to mean "footprint, trail", diverges in accent from the PIE reconstruction.

(b)Iron ploughshare was used to churn the fertile soil, hence increasing the productivity of the soil. Kings also helped to increase agricultural production by extending aid for building several irrigation structures such as tanks, canals, and wells.

(c)The list below provides you with the names of 16 mahajanapadas:

Kasi.

Kosala.

Anga.

Magadha.

Vajji.

Malla.

Chedi.

Vatsa.

(d) Unlike Magadha, which was a powerful monarchy, Vajji was a seat of the united democracy, known as 'Gana' or 'Sangha', of eight smaller territories whose members were Janatrikas, Licchavis, and Videha. In Vajji, the function and organization were separate. The king had consecutive gatherings and meetings.

(e)Sixth century B.C. forms an important landmark in ancient Indian history as it ... Of those states Vajji and Malla were the republics known as Ganas or .... Rajpura was another important town of Kamboja .

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