Question

answer the impact of industrialization on the tribal society in india. 250 words

Answer 1

There are various impacts of industrialization on the tribal society .some of them are as folloWS÷ 1.lost of their inherited land in name of development 2.contradiction in govt words and action 3.rise of naxalizm 4.forced sale of their agricultural land 5 .main focus on mining and natural resources only ,not on the welfare of the tribals6. many rights were taken away under the forest act 7.they weren't allowed to enter in jungles due to which their livelihood was affected ...hope it helps

Answer 2

The Constitution of India does not define Scheduled Tribes as such. According to Article 342 of the Constitution, the Scheduled Tribes are the tribes or tribal communities or part of or groups within these tribes and tribal communities which have been declared as such by the President through a public notification. As per the 1991 Census, the Scheduled Tribes account for 67.76 million representing 8.08 percent of the country’s population. Scheduled Tribes are spread across the country mainly in forest and hilly regions.

The essential characteristics of these communities are:-

Primitive TraitsGeographical isolationDistinct cultureShy of contact with community at largeEconomically backwardTribals in India are economically and socially very backward. More than 3/4th of Scheduled Tribes women are illiterate. They have high dropout rates in formal education, resulting in disproportionately low representation in higher education. They have very low levels of nutrition. The proportion of Scheduled Tribes below the poverty line is substantially higher than the national average. Most of the Tribals are engaged mostly in low-skilled, low-paying jobs, especially in primary sector. The Constitution of India incorporates several special provisions for the promotion of educational and economic interest of Scheduled Tribes and their protection from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.