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Answered by Anonymous
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Answered by Anonymous
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{\tt{Solution \:  \:  (1) : }}

We know that the angles on a straight line are called a linear pair and their measures will add up to 180°.

Sum of all the angles =180°

Measure of the first angle=40°

Measure of the second angle =4x

Measure of the third angle=3x

We can write this as an equation as:-

 = 40 + 4x + 3x = 180

 = 40 + 7x = 180

 = 7x = 180 - 40

 = 7x = 140

 = x =  \frac{140}{7}

 = x\bold{ = 20}

Thus, the value of x=20

Which means :-

The measure of the first angle:-

=\bold{40}°

The measure of the second angle:-

 = 20 \times 4

=\bold{80}°

Thus, the measure of the second angle =80°

The measure of the third angle:-

 = 20 \times 3

=\bold{60}°

Thus, the measure of the third angle =60°

As the measure of all these angles is adding up to form 180°, we can conclude that we have found out the correct value of x.

Therefore, the value of x =20°

\tt{Solution  \:  \: (2) : }

Given :-

QP || RS

Which will mean :-

RQ is the transversal on the lines QP and RS.

Let the angle near angle ∠PQR be x .

= ∠QRS + ∠x = 180°(interior angles on the same side of transversal)

 = 130 + x = 180

 = x = 180 - 130

 = x = 50

Thus, ∠x =50°

We can see that :-

∠x, ∠PQR and ∠XPQ are forming a triangle.

Which means:-

 = ∠x +∠PQR  +  ∠XPQ = 180°

 = 50 + ∠PQR  + ∠XPQ = 180

∠XPQ = 180 - ∠OPQ (linear pair)

∠XPQ = 180 - 110

 = ∠XPQ = 70°

So, the three angles of the triangle are=70°,50° and ∠PQR.

Then :-

 = 70 + 50 + ∠PQR  = 180

 = 120 + ∠PQR = 180

 = ∠PQR = 180 - 120

 = \bold{∠PQR = 60°}

Thus, the measure of ∠PQR=60°

Therefore, the measure of ∠PQR will be=60°

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