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Answers
While moving from (0,0) to (a,0)
ĐỸ - k Along positive x-axis, y = 0 =>
i.e. force is in negative y-direction while displacement is in positive x-direction.
W₁ = 0
Because force is perpendicular to displacement.
Then particle moves from (a,0) to (a, a) along a line parallel to y-axis (x=+a) during this F-k(vi+aj)
The first component of force, -kyi will not contribute any work because this component is along negative x-direction (-i) while displacement is in positive y-direction (a,0) to (a,a).
The second component of force i.e. -kaj will perform
negative work
W₂ = (-kaj) (aj) = (-ka)(a) = -ka²
So net work done on the particle W=W₁ + W₂=0+ (-ka²) = -ka²
Explanation:
= (please assume i to be i cap and j to be j cap)
Given,
= Force, F= -K(yi+xj)
= As the particle moves in the x-y plane,
= the displacement would be, dr=dx i + dy j now work done is, W-integration( F.dr)
=>W=K(yi+xj).(dxi + dy j)
=>W=K(ydx+xdy)
=>W=Kd(xy). [as ydx+xdy=dxy)
therefore, on integration,
= W = -K(xy)
= W = -K(a×a).
= (limit from (0,0) to (a,a); will give 0 for (0,0) and a² for (a,a)]
= W = -Ka². (answer)