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Answered by
1
Answer:
sp hybridization = HCN
Explanation:
In HCN hybridization of Carbon is sp.
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Answered by
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- In sp hybridization, one s orbital and one p orbital hybridize to form two sp orbitals, each consisting of 50% s character and 50% p character. This type of hybridization is required whenever an atom is surrounded by two groups of electrons. Created by Jay.
- The sp² hybridization is the mixing of one s and two p atomic orbitals, which involves the promotion of one electron in the s orbital to one of the 2p atomic orbitals. The combination of these atomic orbitals creates three new hybrid orbitals equal in energy-level.
- The term “sp³ hybridization” refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and three 2p-orbitals to create four hybrid orbitals with similar characteristics. In order for an atom to be sp³ hybridized, it must have an s orbital and three p orbitals
- sp³d hybridization involves the mixing of 3p orbitals and 1d orbital to form 5 sp3d hybridized orbitals of equal energy. They have trigonal bipyramidal geometry
- Sp3d2 hybridization has 1s, 3p and 2d orbitals, that undergo intermixing to form 6 identical sp3d2 hybrid orbitals.
- These 6 orbitals are directed towards the corners of an octahedron.
- They are inclined at an angle of 90 degrees to one another.
- In ethene molecule, the carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. One unpaired electron in the p orbital remains unchanged. In ethylene, each carbon combines with three other atoms rather than four. There is a formation of a sigma bond and a pi bond between two carbon atoms.
- In the hybrid orbital picture of acetylene, both carbons are sp-hybridized. In an sp-hybridized carbon, the 2s orbital combines with the 2px orbital to form two sp hybrid orbitals that are oriented at an angle of 180°with respect to each other (eg. along the x axis).
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